Poor knights occupation

In the early hours of 30 October 2025, six members of the Ngatiwai tribe landed on the Poor Knights Islands, erected a flagpole, and cemented in a carved wooden post. Ngatiwai Chairman Aperahama Kepeti-Edwards described it as “a deliberate assertion of our rangatiratanga and enduring ancestral connection” and “a direct challenge to Crown sovereignty.”

Documents obtained by LETTERBOX under the Official Information Act detail the events leading up to the landing, the action taken by Department of Conservation (DOC) staff to reduce biosecurity risks, and the reason why the occupiers were not prosecuted, despite one report stating there were “many offences committed by persons affiliated with Ngatiwai.”

Various emails were exchanged between DOC staff and Ngatiwai before the landing. A landing permit was granted, but it did not authorise the raising of the flagpole or the erection of a pou (a structure).

A “Pest invasion incident” report dated 4 November says, “The landing was known about prior to it happening by the Department. Ngatiwai informed DOC. The vessel was checked in Whangarei the day before the landing and prior to the vessel travelling to Tutukaka, insect glue traps were placed on the vessel, but no equipment/clothing passed through biosecurity protocols…Quarantine facilities were offered but the offer was not taken up.”

Seven days after the landing, a DOC ranger travelled to the island with a rodent dog and laid a network of tracking cards to establish whether a biosecurity breach had occurred. No breaches were detected, but the ranger’s report said the monitoring “unfortunately doesn’t do anything to identify the potential risk/presence of plague skinks or pest plant species.”

A report by a Marine Ranger dated 10 November, stated:

“A few trees (mostly kanuka) have been cut around the trig at the top of the island, and a trampled track through the astelia was clearly visible approaching the trig, with other woody plants snipped back in places (photos taken and provided). Also a pohutukawa has been chopped out and tussock pulled up and piled up just above the landing at Nursery Cove, and concrete put in.”

It concluded, “I’ll shut this one down as there is no line of enquiry to investigate and if there was it would be pretty controversial to pursue enforcement.”

Photos showed the Pou had been removed, although the concrete foundation was still evident. The report did not say who removed the pou, and there is no mention that DOC staff did so.

Following the landing, Ngatiwai posted a statement on their Facebook page inviting tribal members “to raise our flags – on beaches, on headlands, on islands, and across every stretch of our rohe this summer. Let it be known that our presence is unbroken, our authority is intact, and our resolve is unshakable.”

Clearly, their intention was to initiate a summer of protest, including unauthorised landings on the Poor Knights. In response, DOC staff prepared an action plan to mitigate the biosecurity risk should others land on the Islands.

It seems some within DOC were not happy that enforcement action was not taken. In a letter to staff dated 3 November, Matiu Mataira (who holds a senior leadership role in DOC) explained why it will not be pursuing enforcement action for what he described as an “unauthorised landing”.

“This decision is grounded in our obligations under Section 4 of the Conservation Act 1987, which requires us to interpret and administer the Act in a way that gives effect to the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi…Enforcement in this context could: Undermine Treaty principles of partnership, active protection, and redress. Damage the relationship between DOC and Ngatiwai, which is vital for ongoing conservation efforts. Compromise DOC’s credibility and integrity as a Treaty partner…This decision does not diminish the importance of our protocols—it reflects a broader responsibility to uphold both ecological and Treaty values.”

It seems Treaty “values” are as important to DOC’s senior staff as ecological values.